The geography of India is extraordinarily diverse, with landscape starting from snow-capped mountain degrees to deserts, plains, hills and plateaus. India incorporates maximum of the Indian subcontinent situated at the Indian Plate, the northerly part of the Indo-Australian Plate. Having a shoreline of over 7,000 km (four,three hundred miles), most of India lies on a peninsula in southern Asia that protrudes into the Indian Ocean. India is bounded within the southwest by means of the Arabian Sea and inside the southeast by way of the Bay of Bengal.
The fertile Indo-Gangetic undeniable occupies most of northern, primary and jap India, whilst the Deccan Plateau occupies most of southern India. To the west of the u . S . Is the Thar Desert, which consists of a mixture of rocky and sandy wasteland. India’s east and northeastern border consists of the high Himalayan variety.
The maximum factor in India is disputed due to a territorial dispute with Pakistan; in keeping with India’s declare, the highest point (positioned inside the disputed Kashmir territory) is K2, at eight,611 m (28,251 ft). The highest factor in undisputed Indian territory is Kangchenjunga, at eight,598 m (28,208 toes). Climate stages from equatorial in the a ways south, to tundra inside the Himalayan altitudes.
India is bordered with the aid of Pakistan, the People’s Republic of China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan and Afghanistan. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are island international locations to the south of India. Politically, India is divided into 28 states, six federally administered union territories and a national capital territory. The political divisions generally observe linguistic and ethnic barriers in preference to geographic transitions.
Location and extent
Kanyakumari is the southernmost point in mainland India.
India lies to the north of the equator between eight digrees four minutes and 37 digrees 6 mins north latitude and 68 stages 7 mins and 97 tiers 25 minutes east longitude. It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a complete land place of 3,287,590 km² (1,269,219 square miles). India measures 3,214 km (1,997 miles) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 miles) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,2 hundred km (nine,445 miles) and a shoreline of 7,516.5 km (four,670.5 miles). The Andaman and Nicobar Islands within the Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep inside the Arabian Sea are parts of India.
India is bounded at the southwest via the Arabian Sea and at the southeast by way of the Bay of Bengal. On the north, northeast, and northwest are the Himalayas. Kanyakumari constitutes the southern tip of the Indian peninsula, which narrows before finishing within the Indian Ocean.
Political geography
India is divided into 29 states (which are further subdivided into districts), six union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. States have their own elected government, while Union Territories are governed by an administrator appointed by the union government.
States and territories of India
States:
| Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttaranchal Uttar Pradesh West Bengal |
Union Territories:
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Chandigarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Daman and Diu
- Lakshadweep
- Puducherry
- National Capital Territory of Delhi
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